Hans Gilde’s weblog

Why a negative times a negative is a positive

Posted in mathematics by Hans on September 30, 2009

A few blogs have discussed an intuitive explanation of why multiplying two negatives produces a positive. That would be an explanation which  makes sense to a non-mathematician.

The most intuitive argument from those blogs, to my mind, was from The Math Less Traveled and talks about a negative as a reflection about zero on the number line (image of this at The Number Warrior).

Here is how I’d explain it:

The first question to be asked is: What is a negative value? Like what does -3 really mean?

The answer: A negative value, let’s say -x, is exactly a value where x+(-x)=0. That’s formally an additive inverse.

Now let’s look at (-x)(-y). If we can believe that (-x)(-y)=-(-(xy)) then we’re in good shape.

What does -(-(xy)) mean? Per above, it means the number that, when added to -(xy), equals zero. And that is obviously xy.

Intersting Wolfram Alpha query

Posted in mathematics, statistics by Hans on September 13, 2009

I have previously been underwhelmed by Wolfram Alpha. But today I finally saw a real-life query produce good results.

Admittedly, I am probably in the minority of people excited by this: I was wondering how many megawatt hours are produced by 8000 tons of oil. And what do you know, the query on Alpha worked.

Thanks, Wolfram researchers.

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